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STATE BANKRUPTCY EXEMPTIONS |
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Provided that a bankruptcy petitioner is able to meet certain qualifying tests in order to file for bankruptcy protection under certain chapters of the Bankruptcy Code, a bankruptcy petitioner may take advantage of certain exemptions provided by each particular state in order to protect and keep certain assets when he/she files for bankruptcy. These certain assets are typically referenced as “exempt assets” and are afforded protection under certain exemption categories in accordance with the particular state statute.
Subject to our disclaimer that the exemption amounts (as listed below) may be updated from time to time and therefore should be confirmed for accuracy, we set forth below the various state exemptions for the States of California, Florida and Nevada that may be of use during a bankruptcy filing in those particular states. |
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STATE OF CALIFORNIA |
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For the State of California, federal bankruptcy exemptions are not available. California has two systems, the petition has to select one or the other and cannot mix the use of the exemptions. All law references are to California Code of Civil Procedure unless otherwise noted. Note that many exemptions do not apply to claims for child support.
Note: California’s exemption amounts are no longer updated in the statutes themselves. California Code of Civil Procedure Section 740.150 deputized the California Judicial Council to update the exemption amounts every three years. As a result, the amounts listed in this chart may not match the amounts that appear in the cited statutes, and all amounts should be confirmed.
California—SYSTEM 1 (the 704 exemptions):
ASSET
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EXEMPTION |
LAW |
Homestead |
Real or personal property you occupy including mobile home, boat, stock cooperative, community apartment, planned development, or condo to $50,000 if single & not disable; $75,000 for families if no other member has a homestead (if only one spouse files, may exempt one-half of amount if home held as tenants in common); $150,000 if 65 or older, or physically or mentally disabled; $150,000 if 55 or older, single, & earn under $15,000 or married & earn under $20,000 & creditors seek to force the sale of your home; forced sale proceeds received exempt for 6 months after (husband & wife may not double); separated married debtor may claim homestead in community property homestead occupied by other spouse.
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704.710; 704.720;
704.730;
in re McFall, 112
B.R. 336 (9th Cir.
B.A.P 1990)
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May file homestead declaration to protect exemption amount from attachment of judicial liens and to protect proceeds of voluntary sale for 6 months.
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704.920 |
Insurance |
Disability or health benefits |
704.130 |
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Fidelity bonds |
Labor 404 |
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Fraternal benefit society benefits |
704.170 |
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Fraternal unemployment benefits |
704.120 |
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Homeowners’ insurance proceeds for 6 months after receipt, to homestead exemption amount |
704.720(b) |
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Life insurance proceeds if clause prohibits proceeds from being used to pay beneficiary’s creditors |
Ins.10132;
Ins. 10170;
Ins. 10171
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Matured life insurance benefits needed for support |
704.100(c) |
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Unmatured life insurance policy cash surrender value completely exempt; loan value exempt to $10,775
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704.100(b) |
Miscellaneous |
Business or professional licenses |
695.060 |
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Inmates’ trust funds to $1,350 (husband & wife may not double) |
704.090 |
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Property of business partnership
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Corp. 16501-04 |
Pensions |
Tax-exempt retirement accounts, including 401(k)s, 403(b)s, profit-sharing and money purchase plans, SEP and SIMPLE IRAs, and defined-benefit plans |
11 U.S.C § 522(b) (3)(C) |
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Traditional and Roth IRAs to $1,095,000 per person |
11 U.S.C § 522(b) (3)(C); (n) |
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County employees |
Gov’t 31452 |
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County firefighters |
Gov’t 32210 |
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County peace officers |
Gov’t 31913 |
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Private retirement benefits, including IRAs & Keoghs |
704.115 |
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Public employees |
Gov’t 21255 |
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Public retirement benefits
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704.110 |
Personal
Property
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Appliances, furnishings, clothing, & food |
704.020 |
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Bank deposits from Social Security Administration to $2,700 ($4,050 for husband & wife); unlimited if SS funds are not commingled with other funds
Bank deposits of other public benefits to $1,350 ($2,025 for husband & wife) |
704.080 |
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Building materials to repair or improve home to $2,700 (husband & wife may not double) |
704.030 |
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Burial plot |
704.200 |
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Funds held in escrow |
Fin. 17410 |
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Health aids |
704.050
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Jewelry, heirlooms, & art to $6,750 total (husband & wife may not double) |
704.040 |
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Motor vehicles to $2,550, or $2,550 in auto insurance for loss or damages (husband and wife may not double) |
704.010 |
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Personal injury & wrongful death causes of action |
704.140(a); 704.150(a) |
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Personal injury & wrongful death recoveries needed for support; if receiving installments, at least 75%
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704.140(b),(c),(d);
704.150(b),(c)
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Public
Benefits
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Aid to blind, aged, disabled; public assistance |
704.170 |
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Financial aid to students |
704.190 |
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Relocation benefits |
704.180 |
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Unemployment benefits |
704.120 |
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Union benefits due to labor dispute |
704.160(b)(5) |
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Workers’ compensation
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704.160 |
Tools of trade |
Tools, implements, materials, instruments, uniforms, books, furnishings, & equipment to $6,750 total ($13,475 total if used by both spouses in same occupation) |
704.060 |
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Commercial vehicle (Vehicle Code § 260) to $4,850 $9,700 total if used by both spouses in same occupation)
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704.060 |
Wages |
Minimum 75% of wages paid within 30 days prior to filing |
704.070
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Public employees’ vacation credits; if receiving installments, at least 75%
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704.113 |
Wildcard |
None |
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California—System 2 (the 703 exemptions):
Note: Married couples may not double any exemptions. (In re Talmadge, 832 F.2d 1120 (9th Cir. 1987); In re Baldwin, 70 B.R. 612 (9th Cir. B.A.P. 1987).)
ASSET
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EXEMPTION |
LAW |
Homestead |
Real or personal property, including co-op, used as residence to $20,725; unused portion of homestead may be applied to any property
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703.140(b)(1) |
Insurance |
Disability benefits |
703.140(b)(10)(c)
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Life insurance proceeds needed for support of family |
703.140(b)(11)(C)
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Unmatured life insurance contract accrued avails to $11,075 |
703.140(b)(8) |
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Unmatured life insurance policy other than credit
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703.140(b)(7) |
Miscellaneous |
Alimony, child support needed for support
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703.140(b)(10)(D) |
Pensions |
Tax-exempt retirement accounts, including 401(k)s, 403(b)s, profit-sharing and money purchase plans, SEP and SIMPLE IRAs, and defined-benefit plans |
11 U.S.C § 552(b)
(3)(C) |
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Traditional and Roth IRAs to $1,095,000 per person |
11U.S.C. § 522 (b)(3)
(C); (n) |
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ERISA-qualified benefits needed for support
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703.140(b)(10)(E) |
Personal
Property |
Animals, crops, appliances, furnishings, household goods, books, musical instruments, & clothing to $525 per item |
703.140(b)(3) |
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Burial plot to $20,725, in lieu of homestead |
703.140(b)(1)
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Health aids |
703.140(b)(9)
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Jewelry to $1,350 |
703.140(b)(4)
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Motor vehicle to $3,300 |
703.140(b)(2)
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Personal injury recoveries to $20,725 (not to include pain & suffering; pecuniary loss) |
703.140(b)(11)(D),(E) |
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Wrongful death recoveries needed for support
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703.140(b)(11)(B) |
Public
Benifits |
Crime victims’ compensation |
703.140(b)(11)(A) |
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Public assistance |
703.140(b)(10)(A) |
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Social Security |
703.140(b)(10)(A)
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Unemployment compensation |
703.140(b)(10)(A) |
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Veterans’ benefits
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703.140(b)(10)(B) |
Tools of trade |
Implements, books, & tools of trade to $2,075
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703.140(b)(6)
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Wages |
None (use federal nonbankruptcy wage exemption)
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Wildcard |
$1,100 of any property |
703.140(b)(5) |
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Unused portion of homestead or burial exemption of any property
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703.140(b)(5);
703.14(b)(1) |
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STATE OF FLORIDA |
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For the State of Florida, federal bankruptcy exemptions are not available. All law references are to Florida Statutes Annotated unless otherwise noted.
ASSET
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EXEMPTION |
LAW |
Homestead |
Real or personal property including mobile or modular home to unlimited value; cannot exceed half acre in municipality or 160 acres elsewhere; spouse or child of deceased owner may claim homestead exemption |
222.01; 222.02; 222.03;
222.05; Constitution 10-4.
In re Colwell, 196 F. 3d
1225 (11trh Cir. 1999) |
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May file homestead declaration |
222.01 |
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Property held as tenancy by the entirety may be exempt against debts owed by only one spouse
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Havoco of America,
Ltd. v. Hill, 197 F.3d
1135 (11th Cir. 1999) |
Insurance |
Annuity contract proceeds; does not include lottery winnings |
222.14; In re Pizzi, 153
B.R.357(S.D. Fla 1993) |
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Death benefits payable to a specific beneficiary, not the deceased’s estate |
222.13 |
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Disability or illness benefits |
222.18 |
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Fraternal benefit society benefits |
632.619 |
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Life insurance cash surrender value
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222.14 |
Miscellaneous |
Alimony, child support needed for support |
222.201 |
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Damages to employees for injuries in hazardous occupations
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769.05 |
Pensions
see also wages |
Tax-exempt retirement accounts including 401(k)s, 403(b)s, profit sharing and money purchase plans, SEP and SIMPLE IRAs, and defined benefit plans
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11 U.S.C §522(b)(3)(C) |
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Traditional and Roth IRAs to $1,095,000 per person |
11 U.S.C. § 522(b)(3) (C);
(n)
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County officers, employees |
122.15 |
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ERISA-qualified benefits, including IRAs & Roth IRAs |
222.21(2)
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Firefighters |
175.241 |
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Police officers |
185.25
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State officers, employees |
121.131 |
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Teachers
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238.15 |
Personal
Property |
Any personal property to $1,000 (husband & wife may double); to $4,000 if no homestead claimed |
Constitution 10-4; In re
Hawkins, 51B.R. 348 (S.D.
Fla. 1985)
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Federal income tax refund or credit |
222.25 |
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Health aids |
222.25 |
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Motor vehicle to $1,000 |
222.25 |
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Pre-need funeral contract deposits |
497.56(8) |
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Prepaid college education trust deposits |
222.22(1) |
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Prepaid hurricane savings accounts |
222.22(4) |
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Prepaid medical savings account deposits |
222.22(2)
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Public
Benefits |
Crime victims’ compensation unless seeking to discharge debt for treatment of injury incurred during the crime |
960.14 |
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Public assistance |
222.201 |
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Social Security |
222.201 |
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Unemployment compensation |
222.201;
443.051(2),(3) |
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Veterans’ benefits |
222.201; 744.626 |
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Workers’ compensation
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440.22 |
Tools of trade |
None
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Wages |
100% of wages for heads of family up to $500 per week either unpaid or paid & deposited into bank account for up to 6 months |
222.11 |
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Federal government employees’ pension payments needed for support & received 3 months prior
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222.21
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Wildcard |
see personal property |
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STATE OF NEVADA |
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For the State of Nevada, federal bankruptcy exemptions are not available. All law references are to Nevada Revised Statutes Annotated unless otherwise noted.
ASSET
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EXEMPTION |
LAW |
Homestead |
Must record homestead declaration before filing for bankruptcy
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115.020 |
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Real property or mobile home to $550,000
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115.010; 21.090(1)(m) |
Insurance |
Annuity contract proceeds to $350 per month |
687B.290
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Fraternal benefit society benefits |
695A.220 |
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Group life or health policy or proceeds |
687B.280 |
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Health proceeds or avails |
687B.270 |
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Life insurance policy or proceeds if annual premiums not over $1,000 |
21.090(1)(k); In re
Bower, 234 B.R. 109
(Nev. 1999) |
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Life insurance proceeds if you’re not the insured
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687B.260
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Miscellaneous |
Alimony & child support |
21.090(1)(s) |
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Property of some business partnerships |
87.250 |
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Security deposits for a rental residence, except landlord may enforce terms of lease or rental agreement
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21.090(1)(n) |
Pensions |
tax-exempt retirement accounts, including 401(k)s, 403(b)s, profit-sharing and money purchase plans, SEP and SIMPLE IRAs, and defined-benefit plans |
11 U.S.C. § 522(b) (3)(C) |
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Traditional and Roth IRAs to $1,095,000 per person |
11 U.S.C. § 522(b)(3) (C); (n) |
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ERISA-qualified benefits, deferred compensation, SEP IRA, Roth IRA, or IRA to $500,000 |
21.090(1)(r) |
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Public employees
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286.670 |
Personal
property |
Appliances, household goods, furniture, home & yard equipment to $12,000 total |
21.090(1)(b)
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Books, works of art, musical instruments, & jewelry to $5,000 |
21.090(1)(a) |
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Burial plot purchase money held in trust |
689.700 |
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Funeral service contract money held in trust |
689.700 |
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Health aids |
21.090(1)(q) |
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Keepsakes & pictures |
21.090(1)(a) |
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Metal-bearing ores, geological specimens, art curiosities, or paleontological remains; must be arranged, classified, catalogued, & numbered in reference books |
21.100 |
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Mortgage impound accounts |
645B.180 |
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Motor vehicle to $15,000; no limit on vehicle equipped for disabled person |
21.090(1)(f),(o) |
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1 gun |
21.090(1)(i) |
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Personal injury compensation to $16,500 |
21.090(1)(u) |
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Restitution received for criminal act |
21.090(1)(x) |
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Stock in certain closely-held corporations |
21.090(1)(bb) |
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Tax-refunds derived from the earned income credit |
21.090(1)(aa) |
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Wrongful death awards to survivors
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21.090(1)(v) |
Public
Benefits |
Aid to blind, aged, disabled; public assistance |
422.291 |
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Crime victim’s compensation |
21.090 |
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Industrial insurance (workers’ compensation) |
616C.205 |
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Public assistance for children |
432.036 |
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Unemployment compensation |
612.710 |
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Vocational rehabilitation benefits
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615.270 |
Tools of trade |
Arms, uniforms, & accoutrements you’re required to keep |
21.090(1)(j) |
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Cabin or dwelling of miner or prospector; mining claim, cars, implements, & appliances to $4,500 total (for working claim only) |
21.090(1)(e) |
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Farm trucks, stock, tools, equipment, & seed to $4,500 |
21.090(1)(c) |
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Library, equipment, supplies, tools, inventory, & materials to $10,000
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21.090(1)(d) |
Wages |
Minimum 75% of disposable weekly earnings or 30 times the federal minimum hourly wage per week, whichever is more; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors
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21.090(1)(g) |
Wildcard |
$1,000 of any personal property |
21090(1)(z) |
Exemptions for Retirement Accounts: Under the current bankruptcy law, almost all types of tax-exempt retirement accounts are exempt in bankruptcy, whether state or federal exemptions are applied. Such accounts include 401(k)s, 403(b)s, profit-sharing and money purchase plans, IRAs (including Roth, SEP and Simple IRAs) and defined benefit plans. Amount of exemption for these accounts are virtually unlimited, except for IRA accounts where the limitation may be set at $1,095,000. The applicable exemption for these types of accounts, if the bankruptcy petitioner is using state exemptions, is 11 U.S.C §522(b)(3)(C).
Disclaimer: Please note that the bankruptcy exemption charts, referenced herein above, is intended to provide general information only; nothing herein may be relied upon as a legal opinion by Blue Capital Law Firm, P.C. Further, you should be aware that there may be certain exceptions to state exemption laws that may otherwise be applicable to your particular case. Further, the exemption amounts listed in the charts above may be updated and changed over time, and therefore all such amounts should be confirmed for accuracy.
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